{"id":17388,"date":"2024-07-26T10:58:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T09:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/?post_type=proyectos&#038;p=17388"},"modified":"2024-07-26T10:58:32","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T09:58:32","slug":"reffect-africa","status":"publish","type":"proyectos","link":"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/en\/proyectos\/reffect-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"REFFECT AFRICA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-group introProyecto\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><u>Objectives Pursued<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reffect Africa aims to implement in Morocco, Ghana, and South Africa the construction of renewable energy generators (gasifiers) powered by local agricultural waste. This new energy generation system will reduce dependence on fossil fuels and facilitate access to new sources of renewable energy (electric and thermal), improving the well-being and quality of life of the target populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the goal of closing all water-energy-food links, the project works on obtaining biochar from the gasifier. Ficosterra will contribute to improving this by-product to obtain a valuable fertilizer for local farmers. The pilot installations also include a small water laboratory to provide their community with basic analysis services, which are much needed in these populations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Starting <strong>Situation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><div class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-host wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover\"><a class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/reffect-africa-ficosterra-women.png\" data-wpcp-wp-lb-image=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/reffect-africa-ficosterra-women.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15089\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/reffect-africa-ficosterra-women.png 1140w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/reffect-africa-ficosterra-women-768x337.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/reffect-africa-ficosterra-women-260x114.png 260w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/reffect-africa-ficosterra-women-50x22.png 50w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/reffect-africa-ficosterra-women-150x66.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/reffect-africa-ficosterra-women.png\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp-wp-img-15090\" class=\"wpcp-lightbox-trigger wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon wpcp-position-top-right wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover wpcp-global-lightbox-icon wpcp-lightbox-icon--global wpcp-lb-icon-style-default\" data-wpcp-lb-icon-source=\"global\" aria-label=\"Open image in lightbox\" data-thumb-src=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/reffect-africa-ficosterra-women.png\" data-wpcp-lb-single=\"1\"><span class=\"wpcp-icon-container\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"><path d=\"M17.6585 16.025L14.2437 12.6198C15.1716 11.3338 15.6121 9.7613 15.4871 8.1819C15.362 6.60251 14.6795 5.11847 13.5607 3.99351C12.936 3.36206 12.1916 2.86066 11.3709 2.51845C10.5502 2.17623 9.66952 2 8.77995 2C7.89039 2 7.00969 2.17623 6.18899 2.51845C5.36829 2.86066 4.62395 3.36206 3.99919 3.99351C3.36594 4.61649 2.86312 5.35871 2.51992 6.17708C2.17673 6.99545 2 7.87365 2 8.76068C2 9.64772 2.17673 10.5259 2.51992 11.3443C2.86312 12.1627 3.36594 12.9049 3.99919 13.5279C5.11957 14.6901 6.62279 15.4103 8.23285 15.5562C9.84291 15.7022 11.4517 15.2641 12.7639 14.3224L16.1788 17.7275C16.3849 17.9034 16.6473 18 16.9186 18C17.1899 18 17.4523 17.9034 17.6585 17.7275C18.1138 17.16 18.1138 16.5925 17.6585 16.025ZM5.59278 12.0523C5.16258 11.6298 4.82094 11.1263 4.58774 10.5709C4.35455 10.0156 4.23446 9.41951 4.23446 8.81744C4.23446 8.21536 4.35455 7.6193 4.58774 7.06394C4.82094 6.50859 5.16258 6.00503 5.59278 5.58257C6.01644 5.15359 6.52144 4.81292 7.07838 4.58039C7.63532 4.34786 8.23308 4.22811 8.83687 4.22811C9.44066 4.22811 10.0384 4.34786 10.5954 4.58039C11.1523 4.81292 11.6573 5.15359 12.081 5.58257C12.5112 6.00503 12.8528 6.50859 13.086 7.06394C13.3192 7.6193 13.4393 8.21536 13.4393 8.81744C13.4393 9.41951 13.3192 10.0156 13.086 10.5709C12.8528 11.1263 12.5112 11.6298 12.081 12.0523C11.6573 12.4813 11.1523 12.822 10.5954 13.0545C10.0384 13.287 9.44066 13.4068 8.83687 13.4068C8.23308 13.4068 7.63532 13.287 7.07838 13.0545C6.52144 12.822 6.01644 12.4813 5.59278 12.0523Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Africa has experienced rapid economic growth so far this century while also increasing its energy demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>However, about 600 million people in Africa still do not have access to electricity (IEA data, 2019), and approximately 730 million people continue to depend on traditional energy systems based on a mix of biomass and fossil fuels.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A solid and reliable electricity system is today the backbone of any modern economy, especially in the context of the digital revolution we are experiencing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If African countries want to see their economies transformed, access to electricity must be a priority, as well as ensuring continuity and avoiding the voltage drops that currently cause power outages for hours or entire days.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>This situation is an ideal breeding ground for the birth of initiatives and innovative projects that aim to improve current energy supply systems under the prism of sustainability and environmental respect.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reffect Africa: A Firm Commitment to New Sources of Renewable Energy from Agro-Food Waste<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-host wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover\"><a class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background.png\" data-wpcp-wp-lb-image=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3509\" height=\"1517\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background.png 3509w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background-768x332.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background-1536x664.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background-2048x885.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background-260x112.png 260w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background-50x22.png 50w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background-150x65.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:3509px) 100vw, 3509px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background.png\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp-wp-img-15146\" class=\"wpcp-lightbox-trigger wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon wpcp-position-top-right wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover wpcp-global-lightbox-icon wpcp-lightbox-icon--global wpcp-lb-icon-style-default\" data-wpcp-lb-icon-source=\"global\" aria-label=\"Open image in lightbox\" data-thumb-src=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RA_LOGO_Transparent-background.png\" data-wpcp-lb-single=\"1\"><span class=\"wpcp-icon-container\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"><path d=\"M17.6585 16.025L14.2437 12.6198C15.1716 11.3338 15.6121 9.7613 15.4871 8.1819C15.362 6.60251 14.6795 5.11847 13.5607 3.99351C12.936 3.36206 12.1916 2.86066 11.3709 2.51845C10.5502 2.17623 9.66952 2 8.77995 2C7.89039 2 7.00969 2.17623 6.18899 2.51845C5.36829 2.86066 4.62395 3.36206 3.99919 3.99351C3.36594 4.61649 2.86312 5.35871 2.51992 6.17708C2.17673 6.99545 2 7.87365 2 8.76068C2 9.64772 2.17673 10.5259 2.51992 11.3443C2.86312 12.1627 3.36594 12.9049 3.99919 13.5279C5.11957 14.6901 6.62279 15.4103 8.23285 15.5562C9.84291 15.7022 11.4517 15.2641 12.7639 14.3224L16.1788 17.7275C16.3849 17.9034 16.6473 18 16.9186 18C17.1899 18 17.4523 17.9034 17.6585 17.7275C18.1138 17.16 18.1138 16.5925 17.6585 16.025ZM5.59278 12.0523C5.16258 11.6298 4.82094 11.1263 4.58774 10.5709C4.35455 10.0156 4.23446 9.41951 4.23446 8.81744C4.23446 8.21536 4.35455 7.6193 4.58774 7.06394C4.82094 6.50859 5.16258 6.00503 5.59278 5.58257C6.01644 5.15359 6.52144 4.81292 7.07838 4.58039C7.63532 4.34786 8.23308 4.22811 8.83687 4.22811C9.44066 4.22811 10.0384 4.34786 10.5954 4.58039C11.1523 4.81292 11.6573 5.15359 12.081 5.58257C12.5112 6.00503 12.8528 6.50859 13.086 7.06394C13.3192 7.6193 13.4393 8.21536 13.4393 8.81744C13.4393 9.41951 13.3192 10.0156 13.086 10.5709C12.8528 11.1263 12.5112 11.6298 12.081 12.0523C11.6573 12.4813 11.1523 12.822 10.5954 13.0545C10.0384 13.287 9.44066 13.4068 8.83687 13.4068C8.23308 13.4068 7.63532 13.287 7.07838 13.0545C6.52144 12.822 6.01644 12.4813 5.59278 12.0523Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reffect-africa.eu\/#\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Reffect Africa<\/strong><\/a><strong> is an ambitious international cooperation initiative to provide renewable energy to three African populations.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co-financed by the European Union (agreement number 101036900), it has a total budget of \u20ac8,100,151.25 and a grant of \u20ac6,962,820.78 from the Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (the EU Framework Program for Research and Innovation for the period 2014-2020 to finance initiatives and projects of research, technological development, demonstration, and innovation of clear European added value).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-host wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover\"><a class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen.jpg\" data-wpcp-wp-lb-image=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen-113x75.jpg 113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp-wp-img-15110\" class=\"wpcp-lightbox-trigger wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon wpcp-position-top-right wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover wpcp-global-lightbox-icon wpcp-lightbox-icon--global wpcp-lb-icon-style-default\" data-wpcp-lb-icon-source=\"global\" aria-label=\"Open image in lightbox\" data-thumb-src=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2021_11_18-Foto-de-grupo-Equipo-Reflect-Africa.-Jaen.jpg\" data-wpcp-lb-single=\"1\"><span class=\"wpcp-icon-container\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"><path d=\"M17.6585 16.025L14.2437 12.6198C15.1716 11.3338 15.6121 9.7613 15.4871 8.1819C15.362 6.60251 14.6795 5.11847 13.5607 3.99351C12.936 3.36206 12.1916 2.86066 11.3709 2.51845C10.5502 2.17623 9.66952 2 8.77995 2C7.89039 2 7.00969 2.17623 6.18899 2.51845C5.36829 2.86066 4.62395 3.36206 3.99919 3.99351C3.36594 4.61649 2.86312 5.35871 2.51992 6.17708C2.17673 6.99545 2 7.87365 2 8.76068C2 9.64772 2.17673 10.5259 2.51992 11.3443C2.86312 12.1627 3.36594 12.9049 3.99919 13.5279C5.11957 14.6901 6.62279 15.4103 8.23285 15.5562C9.84291 15.7022 11.4517 15.2641 12.7639 14.3224L16.1788 17.7275C16.3849 17.9034 16.6473 18 16.9186 18C17.1899 18 17.4523 17.9034 17.6585 17.7275C18.1138 17.16 18.1138 16.5925 17.6585 16.025ZM5.59278 12.0523C5.16258 11.6298 4.82094 11.1263 4.58774 10.5709C4.35455 10.0156 4.23446 9.41951 4.23446 8.81744C4.23446 8.21536 4.35455 7.6193 4.58774 7.06394C4.82094 6.50859 5.16258 6.00503 5.59278 5.58257C6.01644 5.15359 6.52144 4.81292 7.07838 4.58039C7.63532 4.34786 8.23308 4.22811 8.83687 4.22811C9.44066 4.22811 10.0384 4.34786 10.5954 4.58039C11.1523 4.81292 11.6573 5.15359 12.081 5.58257C12.5112 6.00503 12.8528 6.50859 13.086 7.06394C13.3192 7.6193 13.4393 8.21536 13.4393 8.81744C13.4393 9.41951 13.3192 10.0156 13.086 10.5709C12.8528 11.1263 12.5112 11.6298 12.081 12.0523C11.6573 12.4813 11.1523 12.822 10.5954 13.0545C10.0384 13.287 9.44066 13.4068 8.83687 13.4068C8.23308 13.4068 7.63532 13.287 7.07838 13.0545C6.52144 12.822 6.01644 12.4813 5.59278 12.0523Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Reffect Africa project is composed of a consortium of twenty-nine European and African partners (<\/strong>including Ficosterra), a clear example of public-private collaboration that integrates innovative SMEs, NGOs, and political institutions. All these bodies and entities are led by the Department of Electrical Engineering of the Polytechnic School of the University of Ja\u00e9n (Spain).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The program aims to work over five years (2021-2026) on the construction of three biomass gasifiers capable of providing solid, reliable, clean, and renewable energy from the valorization of agro-food waste to supply electricity and other secondary goods and services to three small localities in northern, central, and southern Africa, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels and environmental impact by 50% to 100%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>&#8220;This project will not only have a significant impact on reducing the tons of waste sent to landfills but also provide energy solutions to both grid-connected and off-grid communities and integrate these energy sources into the existing energy system.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><br><br>Nevana Srikissoon, project director of REFFECT AFRICA in Urban, South Africa<\/em><br><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group datosProyecto\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><div class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-host wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover\"><a class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg\" data-wpcp-wp-lb-image=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"165\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17274\" style=\"width:171px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg 2048w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg 50w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg 85w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg 80w, https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg 165w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 165px, 165px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp-wp-img-17275\" class=\"wpcp-lightbox-trigger wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon wpcp-position-top-right wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover wpcp-global-lightbox-icon wpcp-lightbox-icon--global wpcp-lb-icon-style-default\" data-wpcp-lb-icon-source=\"global\" aria-label=\"Open image in lightbox\" data-thumb-src=\"https:\/\/www.ficosterra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/data.svg\" data-wpcp-lb-single=\"1\"><span class=\"wpcp-icon-container\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"><path d=\"M17.6585 16.025L14.2437 12.6198C15.1716 11.3338 15.6121 9.7613 15.4871 8.1819C15.362 6.60251 14.6795 5.11847 13.5607 3.99351C12.936 3.36206 12.1916 2.86066 11.3709 2.51845C10.5502 2.17623 9.66952 2 8.77995 2C7.89039 2 7.00969 2.17623 6.18899 2.51845C5.36829 2.86066 4.62395 3.36206 3.99919 3.99351C3.36594 4.61649 2.86312 5.35871 2.51992 6.17708C2.17673 6.99545 2 7.87365 2 8.76068C2 9.64772 2.17673 10.5259 2.51992 11.3443C2.86312 12.1627 3.36594 12.9049 3.99919 13.5279C5.11957 14.6901 6.62279 15.4103 8.23285 15.5562C9.84291 15.7022 11.4517 15.2641 12.7639 14.3224L16.1788 17.7275C16.3849 17.9034 16.6473 18 16.9186 18C17.1899 18 17.4523 17.9034 17.6585 17.7275C18.1138 17.16 18.1138 16.5925 17.6585 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Project No: 101036900 &#8211; Horizon 2020, European Union<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Funding: \u20ac110,000.00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lead Partner: UNIVERSITY OF JA\u00c9N &#8211; Spain<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Start Date: November 1, 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>End Date: October 31, 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Collaborators:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>9 Higher or Secondary Education Institutions<\/strong><br>Aswan University; University De Blida 1; University Of Energy And Natural Resources; University Of Port-Harcourt; Durban University Of Technology; Universidad &nbsp;Eduardo Mondlane; Makerere University; Universidad de Pisa; Universidad de Huelva<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>14 Private for-profit entities (excluding higher or secondary education institutions):<\/strong><br>Dar Azzaytoun ; Viaraya ; Nr Gyl ; Senengineering International ; Bwiri Enterprise Limited ; Instituto Tecnologico De Canarias,S.A. ; Ficosterra ; Ankron Water Services Gmbh ; Adrian Letzner ; Tecnologie Per La Riduzione Delle Emissioni Enginnering Srl ; Tifeo Srl ; Irradiare Investigacao e Desenvolvimento em Engenharia &nbsp;e Ambiente Lda ; Solar FM; Cooperative Zoyout Essaouira<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2 Research Organizations:<\/strong><br>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Institut De L\u2019olivier<br>Ethekwini Municipality<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objectives Pursued Reffect Africa aims to implement in Morocco, Ghana, and South Africa the construction<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> 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